2015年12月四六级真题及答案※ 关注微信 对答案 ※ 四六级题库估分

　　参考范文：

　　Graphically revealed in this cartoon is that two youngsters are having a conversation. However, the most striking feature of it is that the man on the left is saying without hesitation that he loves reading and his favorite book is Facebook. Apparently, the purpose of this cartoon unfolds a conspicuous fact that social networking websites exert adverse impacts on our reading.Several factors can be responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing, with our science and economy enhanced remarkably, people in growing numbers tend to share their moments of life on social networks, and therefore, it is difficult for us to concentrate on what we want to read. For another, there are various kinds of information on the internet, and as a result, they may be easily distracted by other information so much that they may ignore what they are really interested in. To sum up, social network websites may pose a potential and probable threat to our reading. We are supposed to spend more time on reading paper books instead of staying on the social networking websites. Only in this way can we gradually terminate the negative influence of social networking websites.

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　　短对话答案

　　1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.

　　2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.

　　3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.

　　4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.

　　5. C. Redecorating heroffice.

　　6. A. Shortage of containerships.

　　7. A. Acolleague.

　　8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.

　　长对话答案

　　ConversationOne

　　9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.

　　10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.

　　11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.

　　ConversationTwo

　　12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.

　　13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.

　　14. B. It is allglamour.

　　15. A.Amazed.

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　　短文答案

　　Passage One

　　16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.

　　17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.

　　18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.

　　Passage Two

　　19. A. It is a program allowing people to shareinformation on the Web.

　　20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.

　　21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.

　　Passage Three

　　22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.

　　23. D. To build up theirreputation.

　　24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.

　　25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.

　　短文听写答案

　　26. eternal

　　27. diminishing

　　28. absolute

　　29. succeed

　　30. on a vast scale

　　31. As regards

　　32. used up

　　33. disposing

　　34. modification

　　35. magnitude

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　　36. E. exception

　　37. O. worldwide

　　38. N. transmitting

　　39. L. shrank

　　40. A. assumed

　　41. F. fault

　　42. H. notably

　　43. I. previous

　　44. C. desperate

　　45. D. deterioration

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　　First-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and Behind

　　46.

　　Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

　　答案：【H】

　　解析：H段第二行so they are coming in questioning themselves...对应此题的have doubts about their abilities

　　47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

　　答案：【C】

　　解析：C段最后一句话“carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers...完全对应此题

　　48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.

　　答案：【B】

　　解析：此题中的Nijay、graduation rate、low均在B段中体现，并且此题的incredibly对应B段的frighteningly

　　49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

　　答案：【N】

　　解析：N段以Yale举例，且此题的more support对应N段的a lot of support和后面的much support，所以答案确定为N段。

　　50.

　　On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.

　　答案：【A】

　　解析：一进入大学，Nijay Williams...完整对应了A段的第一句话：when Nijay Williams entered college... 然后此题的had no idea对应的是后面unprepared for ...所以答案锁定为A段。

　　51.

　　Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.

　　答案：【J】

　　解析：此题出现refuse to release their exact graduation rates拒绝发布他们确切的毕业率。这就对应了J段开头，it is actually quite difficult to find reliable statistics...所以答案确定为J

　　52.

　　According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don’t know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

　　答案：【G】

　　解析：合成词low-income非常好定位，在G段的开头和结尾均有原词重现。并且52题后面所说“这些低收入家庭并不知道他们本可以有机会进入精英大学”对应了G段末的don't even realize it(甚至都没有意识到这一点)

　　53.

　　Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation students’ self-confidence.

　　答案：【O】

　　解析：O段说给缺少自信的同学significant support就对应了此题的building up ... students’ self-confidence

　　答案：【D】

　　解析：D段第二句话First、distributes information均原词重现。而且D段原文的用词the best post-secondary fit又对应了这句话的most suitable，所以答案锁定为D段。

　　55.

　　Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

　　答案：【M】

　　解析：M段最后一句话中的higher graduate rates明显对应此题。并且此题中的Elite universities在M段也有原词重现，所以此题的答案确定为M。

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　　Passage One

　　56。 C- Take costs into account when making treatment decisions 解析：由第一段第一句得出答案 Since they can no longer ignore。。。

　　57。 B-Effects of medical treatment 解析：由第二段第一句话得出答案The shit， little noticed outside the medical establishment but already

　　58。 A- The redefining of doctor’s roles 解析：由第三段第一句话得出答案result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even。。。

　　59。 D-They may lose the respect of patients 解析：由第六段第二句话losing the trust of patients if they。。。

　　60。 C-It results from society’s failure to tackle the problem 解析：由第十段第二句话because not many others are doing so

　　Passage Two

　　61。 A - It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility。 解析：第一段最后一句decreasing mobility pose得出

　　62 B- It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility 解析：由第三段第二句得出答案

　　63。 C- offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladder。 解析：第五段最后一句

　　64。 A-Family Structure

　　65。 D-It is better to start from community to help poor children move up the social ladder。

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　　在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方 面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

　　【参考译文】

　　In the process of helping global communities to terminate extreme poverty by 2030, the role China plays enjoys an increasing level of significance. 400 million people have already gotten rid of poverty since the 1970s, when the reforming and opening up policy started. In the five years to come, China is going to provide the other developing countries with the help in terms of the elimination of poverty, the development of education, the modernization of agriculture, environmental protection as well as medical care.

　　The progress made by China in the elimination of poverty is obviously great and China has been making persistent efforts in promoting the economic growth, which serves as an example to inspire other developing countries to confront with challenges in their own development. The Chinese experience could help a lot in the search of the development patterns with their own characters.

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